Chemistry & Dyes

Chemistry & Dyes

Author: ChemistryViews

A growing collection of articles on the chemistry of dyes and the historical development of dyes

 

What colors are there in nature and how do things become colored?

The Colors of Life

Spotlight: The Colors of Life

The colors of the living world are produced by a wide variety of mechanisms

 

 

 

 

 

 

As far back as 40,000 years ago, humans began mixing clay with coal, water, or fat to create the first dyes. Later, they used pigments obtained by grinding stones such as lapis lazuli (deep blue) and malachite (green), or from plants such as turmeric (yellow) or chlorophyll (green).

 

 

Johann Jacob Diesbach synthesized Prussian Blue around 1700

 

 

The first azopigments were created in the mid-1880s.

History of Synthetic Dyes

Clever Picture: History of Synthetic Dyes

How chemistry has created a new industry from a waste product of the coal industry

 

 

Sir William Henry Perkin (1838 – 1907)

Spotlight: Sir William Henry Perkin (1838 – 1907)

British chemist and entrepreneur, discoverer of the first synthetic organic dye and the Perkin reaction for the production of cinnamic acid and coumarin

 

 

 

Color is everywhere: in fireworks, in makeup, in tattoos, in art …

How Do Oil Paints Dry?

Video: How Do Oil Paints Dry?

The drying process of oil-based paints can take several weeks to months or years. Why does it take so long?

 

 

 

What is in a Lipstick?

Video: What is in a Lipstick?

Learn from this picture which ingredients are in a lipstick and why they are added

 

 

 

 

A little more history …

 

 

 

 

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